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Ideal Foundations – ESI & ENS – Getting the most out of early days
I’m raising my Australian Shepherd puppies with the goals of therapy and service roles, so ENS & ESI will translate to better focus, calmness, and comfort with novel environments and people. Because of the work I’m doing these first 2 weeks of their lives, they will have more resilience & an increased ability to work as medical scent detection dogs. Both exercises take only about a minute per puppy, each day. It’s an easy investment in their future! I’m including a video of the process at the bottom of this post.
ENS and ESI are powerful, science-based methods to help dogs develop focus, resilience, and adaptability. Starting on day 3 of life and continuing to day 16, ENS (Early Neurological Stimulation) techniques stimulate puppies’ neural networks, increasing connections in the brain. Research on ENS, particularly studies by Dr. Carmen Battaglia, points to substantial long-term benefits in heart health, stress tolerance, and immune function. Initially designed for military working dogs, these practices leverage neuroplasticity to improve puppies’ adaptability and stress resilience, allowing them to grow into calm, confident dogs well-prepared for a range of environments. ENS items stay the same every day, and I try to do them in the same order, though it’s not critical so long as all items are done. Each item is only 3 to 5 seconds long! The items are: Q-Tip paw tickle, head vertical over rump, rump vertical over head, rolled over (spine down) and then placed on a cool wet surface. Except for the wet surface, the puppy is held securely so they feel safe while they experience the change.
ESI (Early Scent Introduction) adds an olfactory layer, exposing puppies to different scents daily in short, controlled sessions. Developed by Dr. Gayle Watkins, ESI incorporates daily exposure to scents such as herbs, grass, and other natural elements. This brief, 5-second introduction to varied scents plays into the brain’s natural plasticity, helping puppies develop keen scent capabilities early on. Research suggests that early olfactory experiences can help shape the neural pathways for scent detection, ultimately leading to more confident adult dogs. For puppies destined for detection work, this exposure translates to improved scent memory and heightened scent-tracking abilities. So far, I’ve used a palo santo (wood) stick, fresh rosemary, soil, and a banana. Farm scents (chicken feathers, cow, goat, etc.) and more to come!
In addition to the above, I’m in the habit of placing one novel item in the whelping box each day. It seems a small thing, but it’s huge when you realize their whole world right now is a 4×4 cozy box. So far, they’ve had a large rock, a plush animal toy, a metal water bottle and a rolly plastic popping turtle toddler toy. Every day is something new!
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